Archive for the 'Electrical' Category

Dec 23 2009

Exploring the World of Power Generation

Published by Medesto Remodeler under Electrical

We are so prone to take for granted many things in our everyday environment and remain so totally unaware of the potential good that is right at our finger tips. In selecting generators for home and business use, the use of solar power cells and the energy that is available, can revolutionize our concept of generators. It is commonly known that the solar panels which lay on the roof of a home can do much more than just heat the pool or supplement the electrical power requirements to the residence. However, consider the flashing signs in the road construction zones, these are more often than not equipped with the slanted solar panel which draws its power from the sun. One such company which offers these portable units is North Star Energy Services. These units operate without all the unpleasant odors and fumes that accompany the fuel operated generators.

If the needs for your residence or business is one that requires a larger amount of power, the diesel powered unit might be more efficient. Unlike the gasoline generator, one can expect more horse-power and greater efficiency. Selecting generators for home and business use require a thorough evaluation of the energy needs when the time comes to power up. It is commonly accepted that in industry and business alike, diesel is generally the choice but some companies are exploring the world of bio-diesel in an effort to extend the life of the engines and burn a cleaner fuel as well. These types of generators are regularly utilized in recreational vehicles, such as RVs and marine craft. The Cummins Onan offers a diesel unit suitable for the luxury recreational vehicle. Their product is said to lower noise and vibration levels markedly.

Consider the portable unit that is manufactured by OkxPower. Selecting generators for home and business use, the PowerPack 1600 offers portability as the cart is on wheels, is solar powered which means there will be no nasty fumes or odor to contend with and can be used in-doors safely unlike any of the fuel powered units. This represents the cutting edge in power sources. This versatile appliance offers the option of being re-charged from a wall outlet, car battery or solar panel and is capable of operating appliances up to 1600 watts.

As research and technology continues to seek new and innovative ways to protect our environment, the individual is left to contemplate what is the best and safest means to provide the essentials for their families. We are not limited to only gasoline, natural or propane gas any longer. One must make the choice that works best for their situation.

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Dec 22 2009

Selecting the Best Generators For Home and Business Use

Published by Medesto Remodeler under Electrical

While it’s always a good idea to have a back up plan for power, it can be extremely confusing to make a choice when selecting generators for home and business use. What do all the specifications mean for you when you go to get a job done? If you don’t understand how a generator works, you may find that you have something that is insufficient for your needs. It’s also just as likely to you’ll end up spending too much by purchasing a machine that has more capacity than you will use.

The needs can vary greatly between applications in your home and on a job. For home use, a smaller model will likely be sufficient, such as those sold at hardware stores like Home Depot or Lowes. The home standby generators and portable lightweight generators can handle basic power needs around the home, including running a water heater or washing machine. If you intend to provide full back up power to the entire house, you may want to purchase a larger model with more horse power and output. If you already have access to gas lines, consider one of the many propane generators or natural gas generators. Portable gas generators can be significantly less expensive to operate than other choices. For those that live away from a populated area or want to be more energy independent, it may be a good idea to examine portable solar generators. Besides home use, these models are ideal for camping and hiking. Powerenz makes several fantastic machines.

For business applications, the most important thing to take into consideration is the power load that will be needed. Portable diesel generators are the most popular choice for job sites and farms. They can handle most moderate loads for things like power tools. For a large site, several machines may be needed. If your business has large machines that need to be able to run consistently, you will likely be looking at commercial models. These have the capability of running an entire factory floor in the event of a power outage. You can also find marine generators that are comfortable in a water environment, such as on a boat or at a dock.

Having reliable power is necessary for both homes and businesses. Selecting generators for home and business use isn’t difficult if you understand what your needs are and which models best fit into those requirements.

C. Brendan writes about generators at http:http://www.generatorsreview.com

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Dec 21 2009

Relevance of Safety Inspections and Electrical Testing

Published by Medesto Remodeler under Electrical

When getting your home or office building inspected for electrical safety measures, you would normally need the service of an electrical service provider or electrical testing company functioning within your county. The process would take not more than a day if you are having the checking done for a small house or apartment. But in case of offices or multi-storied villas, the entire inspection would take 2 to 5 days depending on the engineers working on your project.

Such inspections are necessary at various stages and regular intervals so as to avoid possible accidents and unwanted expenses. Most of the property owners or builders hire electrical testing services when their property or office is under construction. However, in case of an ongoing construction, the chief engineer is also responsible to oversee the security and safety inspection requirements. Depending on the size of the construction these inspections would be complex, involving several stages of checking and rechecking. Electrical testing covers a wide range of inspective procedures involving electrical ports, electronic equipments and fittings, electronic plumbing devices, motorized appliances installed, light fixtures, cable system, security system, fire detection mechanism and several other electricity supply systems.

Yet another important role covered by electrical safety inspectors involves monitoring the earthing system of a property under inspection. It requires skilled electronic engineers to identify and ensure the electromagnetic compatibility levels in view of the grounding system of a particular area. The standards for earthing requirements vary depending on the geographical location. Proper earthing system plays a vital role in fulfilling the basic safety requirements for a house or property. It ensures proper functioning of all the electrical equipments and devices installed within the property.

Choosing an experienced electrical testing engineer or company is a very decisive responsibility. You should check with the working profile of various electrical service providers or contractors in your locality before assigning the job to one of them. You should also look over the entire inspection process so as to ensure cost and time efficiency. You may also consult the old clients served by the electrical contractor hired by you, to know his efficiency and experience levels. If you are hiring electrical testing personnel for your newly constructed house, then consult your chief engineer to learn more about the nature of safety checks required in view of the structure and built of the entire property.

You may look for private electronic engineers providing testing services in your locality. This would be a more feasible option than hiring the services of a company; however, you should make sure that the contractor is working under proper licenses and approvals as required by your state’s regulatory rules in this regard. Nevertheless, if your testing needs are quite comprehensive in nature involving complex electrical systems, then you may consider allying with a reputed electronic testing company

Hire oxford electricians for electrical testing oxford jobs. Check out our site.

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Sep 30 2009

GFCI Outlets – What Are They?

Published by Medesto Remodeler under Electrical

During my inspections, I’ve heard people call GFCI outlets all kinds of crazy names! It doesn’t matter what you call them, as long as you have them in the correct locations in your home. They are recommended in wet or damp locations, such as around your kitchen and bathroom sinks, exterior outlets, and in garages and unfinished basements. You should contact an electrician for the correct locations in your home. A GFCI outlet measures the voltage on the hot and the neutral wires, if there is any difference, the outlet will trip. This type of outlet is more sensitive than a breaker and acts faster, which is an important safety feature. A GFCI outlet has a “Test” and a “Reset” button. Pressing the “Test” button will trip the outlet and open the circuit. Pressing the “Reset” will restore the circuit. If pressing the test button does not work, then replace the GFCI outlet. If the outlet does pop when you press the “Test” button, but the outlet still has power, the outlet is wired wrong. A GFCI outlet that is not wired correctly is dangerous and it should be fixed immediately.

If you have an outlet, or a series of outlets that do not work, it may be because a GFCI outlet is tripped. Check the circuit breaker first, if that is not tripped, then look for a GFCI outlet. Sometimes this can be an adventure in itself. I once tripped a GFCI outlet during an inspection and spent the next twenty minutes trying to find it! Turns out, the homeowner, who was not home at the time, had built storage racks in the garage in front of the tripped outlet. I had to remove the storage from the racks just to find the outlet, then reset it and put the storage back in its place. I told the buyers that I was doing the inspection for, to leave this area clear once they move into the house!

Another thing to remember about GFCI outlets is that they may trip without you noticing. Why is this important to know? Well, here’s a lesson that you can learn from my misfortune as a new inspector. I tripped a GFCI outlet on the exterior of a home while checking the outlet with my tester. Once inside the house, I forgot to check the location of the outlet and reset it. Bad move, bucko! There was a deep freezer in the garage with around $450 of meat inside. Once the homeowner realized that the freezer was not on anymore, this turned into $450 of spoiled meat. Who do you think paid for the new meat? Right, me! Expensive lesson, and they never even invited me over for dinner!

Kelly Ulm has been a home inspector for ten years and was a carpenter for twelve years before that. He has a wonderful free report that will help you to keep your home in great shape that you can get access to at http://www.homemaintenancechecklists.com

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Sep 29 2009

How to Wire a 3-Way Light Switch

Published by Medesto Remodeler under Electrical

There are three basic types of light switches. The first is a simple, single light switch. The second is a 3-way switch that controls one lighting fixture from two locations. The third is a 4-way switch that controls one lighting fixture from three or more locations.

The easiest way for three-way switches is to place the light between the two switches. You have to look closely at an electrical wiring diagram to understand.

The cable should be 12.2 Romex right up to the first switch, then run 12.3 Romex to the light and then on to the second switch.

The 12.3 Romex has an extra wire called a traveler (usually red), which is necessary for 3-way switches.

At the first switch, the 12.2 Romex from the circuit run enters the bottom of the switch box and the hot (black) cable connects to the bottom right terminal on the switch.

The 12.3 Romex enters through the top of the switch box. The hot traveler (red) wire connects to top left terminal on the switch. The black (hot) wire connects to the top right terminal on the switch.

The 12.3 neutral (white) wire connects directly to the 12.2 neutral wire with wire nuts and the copper ground wires are also connected together with wire nuts.
At the light box, you should have two ends of 12.3 Romex hanging out. One end comes from the first switch the other end comes from the second switch.

First connect the copper ground wires together with a wire nut to get them out of the way, and then connect the two red traveler wires together with a wire nut as well.

Now find the black wire coming from the first box and the white wire coming from the second box and connect them together with wire nuts. Now, this is important, you need to mark each end of the white wire by wrapping it with black electrical tape. This means you have made it a hot wire. This is a code requirement! It is common practice for 3 and 4-way switches.

Now, at the second switch, you will connect the red traveler wire to the top left terminal. The white, wire now labeled as black with tape, connects to the upper right terminal. The black wire will connect to the lower right terminal screw. The copper wire will connect to the box if it’s a metal box or the green ground screw on the switch if the box is plastic.

The light box should now have a black wire and a white wire sticking out which is what you will need to connect the light to.

Larry Angell is the author of Sweat Equity, building a house at half cost. His experience working with low income families to attain affordable housing has started him on a crusade to help other people learn how to build homes for a fraction of the cost. He teaches the advantages and benefits of becoming new homeowners with high equity.

http://www.make-my-own-house.com

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Sep 28 2009

How a Power Inverter Can Save You Money Over a Gasoline Generator

Published by Medesto Remodeler under Electrical

It is based on using an inverter in home emergency purposes rather than a completely built unit that would power an entire house. These units often require large battery banks with an external source of power such as sun or wind generators to keep the batteries charged. Nor will it cover large gasoline, diesel, or propane generators that are connected to the fuse box of a house and power an entire house.

What it will be covering are small home generators that usually have a 3-5 gallon gas tank and a 2- 6 HP engine. These are run outside the house and power certain appliances inside the house via an electrical cord attached to the generator. The electrical power inverter we will be discussing will be powered by a single car battery which will require recharging every one to two hours by running the engine of the car.

Studies have shown that a V-6 automobile engine uses approximately 0.5 gallons of gas for every 90 minutes it is run. What this translates out to is that if you were to run a 750 watt inverter, you would have to recharge a 120amp battery every 2 hours by idling the car for 10 minutes. This means that you could get 36 hours of use from a 750 watt inverter on one gallon of gasoline. This equals a $3.00 fuel price every 24 hours if gasoline is priced at $4 a gallon.

A 4400 watt gasoline generator uses about 3.2 gallons of gasoline for every 8 hours of service. This comes out to 9.6 gallons of gas for a 24 hour period or around $38 for 24 hours of use.

If you are using a smaller generator such as a 1000 watt model, which in most cases is more practical, you would be using 1.2 gallons every 5-8 hours depending on the load. This comes out to $5 every 8 hours ,or $15 for every 24 hour period.

Now for the power inverter numbers. If you were using a 750 watt power inverter, which would be enough to power a laptop, small tv, dvd player, satellite dish box, and a lamp it would use 0.2 gallons for every 8 hours or 0.6 gallons for every 24 hours. for a cost of $2.40.

In summary the cost of running a 4400 watt generator for 24 hours is $38 and a 1000 watt generator for 24 hours is $15 and the cost of the inverter for 24 hours is $2.40

I feel many people do not use power inverters in emergencies just because they aren’t familiar with them. They’re easier to hook up then a generator. You just have to clip it on to your battery, plus the savings is substantial if you have a power outage for an extended period of time. For more information on this subject and the products come visit http://www.inverterssavegas.com

http://www.inverterssavegas.com

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Jul 08 2009

Electrical Heating in the Home

Published by Medesto Remodeler under Electrical

Advantages and Disadvantages

Electrical heating is clean, compared with forms of heating which involve combustion, e.g. gas, oil, coal, etc. There are no fumes or flues associated with it. It is usually cheaper and easier to install than other forms, either in a new build, or in an existing house. It can conveniently be used as ‘top up’ heating, where gas or other other central heating is used as the main form of heating. Many (but not all) electrical heaters are portable and respond quickly.
It is generally more expensive to run, although the relative costs compared with, say, gas depend on local conditions and costs at any particular time.

The running costs of electrical heaters will be high if the heater has no thermostat, and is left on for long periods, unless it is a low wattage heater. Thus only use a high power heater, without a thermostat, if it is just to be used to heat up a room for a short time, then switched off. Plug-in thermostats can be used to provide an external temperature control for the heater. Many heaters have ‘frost watch’ settings, which only switch the heater on if the temperature goes to freezing, making them a useful precaution against burst pipes.
Many heaters have built in timers allowing them to be switched on and off automatically at pre-set times. You will pay extra for this, and often it is cheaper to buy a 24 hour plug-in timer to use with the heater.

The main forms of electrical heaters are:

Underfloor Heating

This consists of electrical heating cables laid under floors. (Pipes containing hot water heated by gas, or another fuel, are another form of underfloor heating.) I would only consider this in a new build. The cost and disruption of installing underfloor heating in an existing property is considerable.

Storage Heaters

These are fairly large heaters, wall mounted, which use off peak (cheaper) electricity during the night, and store the heat to release it slowly during the day. Special wiring and off peak meters must be installed, and the electricity supplier must arrange for you to be put on an ‘off peak’ tariff. It is an option to consider if central heating is required and gas or other fuels are not available. It is probably the cheapest form of central heating to install, but can be expensive to run. It does not respond quickly to sudden changes in temperature. If there is a sudden cold spell during the day, it will not be until the following night that adjustments to the heating will take effect.

Fan Heaters

These are cheap, small, portable and heat up quickly. They are ideal for top-up heating. They can also be used, in summer, as fans only. The noise of the fan can be irritating though, and if this is a consideration, it is better to use convector heaters.

Convector Heaters

Again ideal for top up heating, but slightly slower, bigger and more expensive to buy than fan heaters. They can be floor standing or wall mounted. They are almost silent though, except for the fan operated ones, which don’t seem to have any advantage over the smaller and cheaper fan heaters.

Panel Heaters

These are very slim wall mounted heaters. They occupy a large wall area. They usually don’t have a thermostat, so are on all the time.

Oil Filled Radiators

These look like conventional central heating radiators. There are flat ones that can be wall mounted, and wider ones, on wheels, so that they can be moved to different rooms. They are slower to respond than fan or convector heaters, but some people prefer their lower temperature over a bigger area.

Tubular Heaters

These are tubes, varying in length from about 350mm to 2000mm (1′ to 6′). They are usually wall mounted. They are very low wattage (about 150W per metre) and don’t have a thermostat. They are normally used in greenhouses, animal cages, airing cupboards, behind fridges and freezers in outhouses where it gets too cold for the fridge to operate normally, etc.

Bathroom and Toilet Heaters

In a bathroom, the heater must either be operated by a pull cord switch, or externally, from another room. The latter would usually be a wall mounted panel heater (these can be supplied with towel rails to dry towels as well). The former could be a downflow fan heater or radiant heater, mounted on a wall near the ceiling, for which wiring would have to be installed, or heat/light unit, replacing the existing light fitting. 250W heat/light bulbs can also be put into an existing light unit (without using a shade), to give some heating.

Electric Fires

These can vary from the cheap radiant fires, or the more recent halogen heaters, to expensive coal, log or flame effect fires, often used as a focal point for a room. The latter commonly combine radiant and convection heating.

Other Electrical Heaters

Air curtains, plinth heaters, etc. usually employ natural or forced convection, designed to fit in a particular location, such as above a door or in a plinth. Ceramic and quartz heaters usually employ a mixture of radiant and convected heat, and are often more powerful than conventional domestic heaters, making them useful in industrial applications.

Barrie Newton B.Sc.
Owner of Rhyl Lightworks Co

http://www.thelightworks.net

or for electrical heaters see:
http://www.thelightworks.net/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=46&zenid=b4e0c75b59f1b431c37c068a884c8dd1 For plug-in thermostats see:

http://www.thelightworks.net/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=46&products_id=381

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Jul 07 2009

How to Install a Ceiling Fan

Published by Medesto Remodeler under Electrical

Ceiling fans don’t just serve to air out a stuffy, warm or smelly room. Ceiling fans also add a lot of charm and beauty to a themed room. At the same time, a ceiling fan can help you save on your electric bills. This is probably why more and more people are starting to get interested in fans. If you want one of these functional decorations, you might want to know how to install a ceiling fan. It might be easier than you think.

Check Your Skills

Before you think of learning how to install a ceiling fan you should first be 100% sure that you have the electrical aptitude for it. Some say that it is a simple do it yourself task but even so, things could go wrong. You should at least have some basic knowledge of electrical connections and wiring. You should also be knowledgeable about building codes which should determine fan height and other electrical wiring details. If you are not sure that you know the basics of installing a ceiling fan, then you should call an expert to do the job.

Choose the Fan

If you are sure that you can follow the basic steps to how to install a ceiling fan then you should proceed to choosing your fan. There are many ceiling fan designs now including those with lights. You have to check your circuit capacity though if you want to install a fan with lights since your circuit could overload. Be sure too to have a look at the diameter of the fan so that it is just right for the room.

It is advisable that you only attempt to mount a fan if you have an existing fixture at the center of the room. In some cases you only have to follow product do it yourself instructions on how to install a ceiling fan. Otherwise, you may need to call for help.

How To Install A Ceiling Fan

The guideline given here are basic and simplified instructions for ready to install ceiling fans. What you need to do at first is to switch off the power and then detach the existing ceiling fixture. The removal of the fixture will reveal the electrical box under. Check the box if it has sufficient support to hold a ceiling fan. There should be braces in between the joists to help support the weight of the fan.

The next thing that you have to do is to connect the mounting bracket to the workbox. You can make the attachment easier for you to do by using the bracket and hook to hold the pre assembled fan while you attach. Once the bracket is in place, connect like colored wires to each other with wire nuts. After the wiring is done, attach the canopy or cover of your fan.

The last thing you have to do is to install the blades and cover. The product manual may have specific instructions on this. Test the fan by turning on the power. If the fan doesn’t function or if it wobbles, you may have to check the parts and connections again.

Discover how to put in a Tommy Bahamas ceiling fan using a ceiling fan wiring diagram.

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Jul 06 2009

Solar Power Panels

Published by Medesto Remodeler under Electrical

Solar power is currently the cheapest way energy available to mankind and is also an effective one. Different kinds of solar power panels are available in the market whose sole purpose is to convert this solar energy into usable electric energy. These systems use different kind of material, technology and components that make a different. Some systems are suitable for small house, some for complete dependency on these systems and some for partial dependency. Some of the common solar power panels available in the market are.

1. crystalline silicon
2. amorphous silicon
3. multi junction devices
4. hybrid combination
5. complete standalone
6. small standalone

All these systems have there advantages and disadvantage but the thing is which system you choose. You have to be careful in choosing these systems; the one that fulfils your requirement is the right one. One of the system the grid tie system connects you with the grid station and provides you two way electricity i.e. form your own solar power system and from the city electric station.

The main advantage of this system is that this allows you to reduce your utility bills as you sell back the excess amount of electricity produced. Another system is the complete stand alone which allows you complete independence from the local grid. These systems have two inverters that convert DC energy in AC power. If one of the inverter breaks down or need service, your second inverter will keep on providing energy. Another useful system is the hybrid connection. This system charges its backup battery and comes into effect in case of bad weather or when the sun is out. These systems are given preference over complete stand alone systems. These systems are also suitable for people living in cabins or at remote places. These systems also have generators with them, so in case you need more power the generators are activated and provide you the necessary power.

As does the solar systems differ so does the solar cells. Each have there advantages and disadvantage. The most common type of solar cell is the crystalline silicon. These cells are usually available for residential or small commercial use. They are efficient in producing energy but also are expensive. For outdoor purposes the tow most popular cells are the

1. Amorphous silicon: these cells are durable and life lasting but not very efficient in producing. For more power you need more of these panels and that mean more space. These systems provide you with more power in case of partial sunny day due to the number of cells mounted.
2. Multi junction: these systems provide you with more efficiency and more energy but are also expensive. This system can perform well in all light conditions. As theses panels are efficient that’s why they don’t take up much space. The only disadvantage of this system is that the power goes down much faster in partial sunny conditions.

Different kind of solar panels are for different purposes but choosing the right panel is the answer to your troubles.

Saving energy and lowering costs is Solar Power Panels attributes, get more Solar Energy information at http://powersolarsystem.com

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